Basic Knowledge Assessment Test (BKAT) Version 9R Practice Test 2025 – Comprehensive All-in-One Guide for Exam Success!

The dietary approach that is commonly used for enteral feeding in patients with acute renal failure emphasizes a restricted protein intake, alongside low potassium and low sodium levels. This is because in cases of acute renal failure, the kidneys are not able to adequately excrete waste products and maintain electrolyte balance.

A restricted protein intake is critical as it helps to reduce the accumulation of nitrogenous waste that can occur when protein is metabolized, which can be harmful when kidney function is compromised. Lowering potassium is essential because kidney failure patients often struggle with hyperkalemia, a condition where potassium levels build up in the body, which can lead to serious cardiac issues. Similarly, a low sodium diet is important to help manage fluid retention and hypertension, which are common complications in renal failure.

In summary, the chosen approach aims to minimize the workload on the kidneys while ensuring that patients receive adequate nutrition without exacerbating their condition. It prioritizes safety and the careful management of electrolytes and waste products to prevent further complications during their recovery.